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		<title>Grassi: buoni, cattivi o in equilibrio? La lipidomica pratica dalla scienza alla tavola</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/grassi-buoni-cattivi-o-in-equilibrio/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 07:30:37 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ultime da Lipinutragen]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=224917</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/grassi-buoni-cattivi-o-in-equilibrio/">Grassi: buoni, cattivi o in equilibrio? La lipidomica pratica dalla scienza alla tavola</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" class="wp-image-224915 aligncenter size-full" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Libro_grassi_Carla_Ferreri.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="400" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Libro_grassi_Carla_Ferreri.jpg 800w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Libro_grassi_Carla_Ferreri-480x240.jpg 480w" sizes="(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) 800px, 100vw" /></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #808080;"><span style="font-size: 18pt;">Grassi: buoni, cattivi o in equilibrio?</span> </span></h2>
<p>Negli ultimi anni si parla sempre più spesso di grassi, ma raramente in modo scientificamente fondato. Demonizzati per decenni o, al contrario, esaltati come “super nutrienti”, i lipidi sono in realtà elementi fondamentali per la vita delle nostre cellule.</p>
<p>Il nuovo libro della Dr.ssa <b>Carla Ferreri</b><i>, </i><i><b>“Grassi: buoni, cattivi o in equilibrio? Lipidomica pratica: dalla spesa al piatto in tavola”</b></i>, affronta proprio questo tema con un approccio innovativo e rigoroso: quello della <b>lipidomica di membrana</b>.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #808080; font-size: 18pt;">Perché oggi è così importante parlare di equilibrio lipidico?</span></h2>
<p>L’attuale squilibrio lipidico della popolazione, dovuto alla mancanza di conoscenza delle regole fondamentali che governano i grassi nella nostra alimentazione, è strettamente collegato all’aumento di obesità, alterazioni metaboliche e all’infiammazione silente.</p>
<p>In questo nuovo volume, la Dr.ssa Ferreri – ricercatrice con oltre 40 anni di esperienza scientifica e riconosciuta a livello internazionale per i suoi studi sulla lipidomica della membrana cellulare – riprende e sviluppa i temi già affrontati nel precedente <i>Dalla parte dei grassi</i>, offrendo strumenti ancora più concreti e applicabili.</p>
<p>La lipidomica, quindi, non resta confinata al laboratorio: diventa uno strumento pratico per la vita quotidiana.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #808080; font-size: 18pt;">Lipidomica pratica e analisi lipidomica di membrana</span></h2>
<p>La membrana cellulare è costituita da un doppio strato fosfolipidico la cui composizione in acidi grassi ne determina fluidità, funzionalità recettoriale e capacità di risposta ai segnali. Le variazioni nel rapporto tra acidi grassi saturi, monoinsaturi e polinsaturi (omega-6 e omega-3) modificano le proprietà della membrana e influenzano l’equilibrio funzionale della cellula.</p>
<p>L’analisi lipidomica della membrana del globulo rosso maturo, eseguita nel nostro laboratorio secondo un metodo accreditato ISO 15189 e un’apparecchiatura robotica unica al mondo, consente di valutare in modo oggettivo il profilo molecolare, offrendo biomarcatori dello stato nutrizionale e metabolico.</p>
<p>Il libro della Dr.ssa Ferreri rappresenta il naturale complemento culturale e pratico di questo percorso:<br />se l’analisi misura e fotografa l’equilibrio cellulare, la lipidomica pratica insegna come intervenire consapevolmente attraverso l’alimentazione quotidiana.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #808080; font-size: 18pt;">Dove acquistare il libro</span></h2>
<p>Il libro è disponibile in libreria e su Amazon al seguente link: <a href="https://www.amazon.it/Grassi-cattivi-equilibrio-Carla-Ferreri/dp/8869395499" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.amazon.it/Grassi-cattivi-equilibrio-Carla-Ferreri/dp/8869395499</a></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><b>Presentazione del libro a Bologna – 23 marzo 2026</b></span></p>
<p>Per chi vive a <b>Bologna e provincia</b>, sarà possibile incontrare l’autrice dal vivo:</p>
<p>&#x1f4cd; <b>Librerie.coop Ambasciatori</b><br />Via Orefici, 19 – Bologna<br /><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji, serif;">&#x1f4c5;</span> <b>23 marzo 2026</b><br /><span style="font-family: Segoe UI Emoji, serif;">&#x1f555;</span> <b>Ore 18:00</b></p>
<p>Un’occasione per approfondire i temi della lipidomica pratica, porre domande direttamente alla Dr.ssa Ferreri e confrontarsi su alimentazione, equilibrio lipidico e salute cellulare.</p>
<p>Parlare di grassi oggi significa superare le semplificazioni (“buoni” o “cattivi”) e imparare a ragionare in termini di <b>equilibrio</b>.<br />La lipidomica offre le basi scientifiche.<br />La pratica quotidiana fa la differenza.</p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/grassi-buoni-cattivi-o-in-equilibrio/">Grassi: buoni, cattivi o in equilibrio? La lipidomica pratica dalla scienza alla tavola</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>The importance of lipidomics</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/importance-of-lipidomics/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lipinutragen.it/importance-of-lipidomics/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Jan 2026 14:38:40 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Lipinutragen new releases]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[alimentazione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lipidomica di membrana]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=8525/</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/importance-of-lipidomics/">The importance of lipidomics</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_1 et_section_regular" >
				
				
				
				
				
				
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class=" wp-image-6170 alignnone" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Nutri-lipidomics.png" alt="Nutri lipidomica" width="382" height="80" /><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="wp-image-9633 size-full aligncenter" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/membrana-illustrazione.jpg" alt="" width="770" height="275" /></p>
<h2><span style="color: #737373;">Cell membrane lipidomics: one of the most current and important tools for the molecular health<br /></span></h2>
<p>In recent decades the disciplines related to health and nutrition, thanks to molecular techniques, have made giant leaps forward. Lipidomics is one of them; it is one of the &#8220;-omics&#8221; disciplines (for example proteomics, genomics) that deal dynamically with the molecules that exist in living organisms.</p>
<p>Lipidomics studies molecules called &#8220;lipids&#8221;, which contain &#8220;fatty acids&#8221;, simply called &#8220;fats&#8221;. These elements are the fundamental constituents of the cell membrane, the envelope that wraps all the cells of our body, and are specific in quantity and quality for each tissue. Cells do not exist without the cell membrane but without fats the cell membrane does not exist. With this premise it is essential to know which and how many fats make up the membranes of our cells, in order to achieve and / or maintain their balance, a necessary condition to allow the efficient functioning of the whole organism.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #737373;">Fatty acids of the cell membrane</span></h3>
<p>In addition to the circulating fats (triglycerides are the most known), there are fats called phospholipids that are able to combine spontaneously to form the cell membrane. Each phospholipid then has specific structure and functions according to the fats present. The science of fats (lipidomics) dedicated to the cell membrane studies its structure, functions and variations that come about in various physiological and pathological situations.</p>
<p>There are two types of fat molecules:</p>
<p>&#8211; saturated fats, characterized by a linear, rigid structure, and can be prepared by the body (therefore be careful not to consume too many with the diet!);</p>
<p>&#8211; unsaturated fats, with a characteristic folded shape and in turn divided into two groups: monounsaturated and polyunsaturated (the latter are &#8220;the famous Omega&#8221;). Monounsaturated fats can also be prepared by the body while polyunsaturated fats are essential fatty acids, that is, Omega-6 and Omega-3 must necessarily be intake with food.</p>
<p>Fats are contained in foods (to find out more <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/food-labels/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">click here</a>) as well as they are processed by the metabolism.</p>
<p>The fat composition is therefore a result of how lifestyle, diet and metabolic transformations are combined.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #737373;">Cell membrane lipidomic analysis<br /></span></h3>
<p><em>Can we know how many fats and what type we eat with food? And especially if our body has deficiencies or excesses of fat?</em></p>
<p><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/membrana-cellulare-def.jpg"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright size-full wp-image-9627" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/membrana-cellulare-def.jpg" alt="" width="400" height="267" /></a>Lipidomics has been dedicated to the development of the analysis of the cell membrane; an instrument that determines a real molecular profile (molecular fingerprint) of the individual. A cell representative of all the others present in the body or of the tissues that make up all the organs is required; the scientifically validated cell is the <strong>mature red blood cell</strong>. From numerous scientific evidences, the red blood cell membrane, having an average life of four months within the body districts, when it reaches 3 months of life is the suitable matrix for giving information on the general state of the individual.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 18pt; color: #737373;">The lipidomic protocol of Lipinutragen<br /></span></h3>
<p>Thanks to the <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/robotic-unit/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">LNG-R1 robotic equipment</a>, unique Italian excellence in the world owned by Lipinutragen, supported in its realization by the CNR Researchers founding members of the Company, it is possible to isolate the reporter cell, meaning the mature red blood cell, without manual intervention. Starting from cell selection (mature erythrocyte), from a blood sample, and by performing operations of separation and chemical transformations, it is possible to obtain the lipidomic profile, that is, the composition in membrane fatty acids. To date, our laboratory is the only one in the world to carry out this sampling and processing process; the result allows the membrane profile to be used as a reliable and repeatable clinical data.[vc_row][vc_column][vc_empty_space height=&#8221;40px&#8221;][vc_separator][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1580169543957{padding-top: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 10px !important;}&#8221;]<span style="color: #737373;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">To learn more, we recommend reading:</span></span></p>
<p>-&gt; the short interview with Dr. Carla Ferreri &gt;&gt; <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/cos-e-analisi-lipidomica/">https://www.lipinutragen.it/cos-e-analisi-lipidomica/</a></p>
<p>-&gt; the specific article on cell membrane lipidomic analysis &gt;&gt; <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/lipidomic-membrane-analysis/">https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/lipidomic-membrane-analysis/</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="color: #737373;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Article edited by the Lipinutragen Editorial Board<br /></span></span></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Photo: ©Romolo Tavani | @normaals /123rf.com<br /></span></p>
<p class="alignnone" style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Importance-of-lipidomics-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6223" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/scarica-pdf.png" alt="" width="35" height="35" /></a> <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Importance-of-lipidomics-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Download</span></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/importance-of-lipidomics/">The importance of lipidomics</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>GLA AMONG OMEGA-6</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/gla-among-omega-6/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 07:00:53 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Molecular health and nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[omega-6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=13142</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/gla-among-omega-6/">GLA AMONG OMEGA-6</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">POLYUNSATURATED FATTY ACIDS<br /></span></span></h2>
<p>The <strong>composition of the cell membrane</strong> reflects the result of two factors related to the individual: <strong>diet and metabolism</strong>. Just by looking at this composition, it becomes clear that special attention should be paid to the choice of fats in foods and also to assessing their transformation in the body, especially keeping in mind the indispensable role played by <strong>polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), omega-6 and omega-3</strong>, as <strong>structural and functional elements of the cell membrane</strong>.</p>
<p>The omega-3 PUFA family, whose best-known molecules are EPA and DHA, are long-chain fatty acids that participate in membrane fluidity, especially of the membrane of cells in the nervous system and retina (for more on <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/omega-3-dha/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">omega-3 DHA</a>) and are precursors of molecules with signalling activity, the most important of which is anti-inflammatory.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">PRO-INFLAMMATORY OMEGA-6?</span></span></h2>
<p>In signaling activity, on the other hand, <strong>omega-6 PUFAs,</strong> unlike omega-3s, have a &#8220;negative reputation, namely being <strong>pro-inflammatory</strong>.&#8221; Arachidonic acid is the best known of the omega-6 polyunsaturates, producing signal molecules to direct our body&#8217;s reactivity in an inflammatory direction.</p>
<p>Omega-6 fats are considered &#8220;inflammatory&#8221; par excellence, but this meaning is incorrect and this &#8220;bad reputation&#8221; is challenged precisely by scientific knowledge and evidence, perhaps not known to all, but widely shared by those in the field:</p>
<ul>
<li>1- First of all, it should be remembered that among omega-6 PUFAs there is <strong>dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid DGLA</strong>, which is one of the molecules formed in the &#8220;enzymatic cascade&#8221;: <strong>linoleic acid (found in foods) </strong>→<strong> gamma-linolenic acid →</strong><strong> DGLA </strong><strong>→ arachidonic acid </strong>(more on this at <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/dgla-at-the-crossroads-of-pro-and-anti-inflammatory-processes/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/en/dgla-at-the-crossroads-of-pro-and-anti-inflammatory-processes</a>). As soon as DGLA is formed-rather than turning all into arachidonic acid-it is more rapidly transformed into series 1 prostaglandins, important signal molecules for anti-inflammatory processes and immune activation;</li>
<li>A second point is that <strong>inflammation</strong>, generated by the transformation of arachidonic into its signal molecules, series 2 prostaglandins, does not arise as a harmful process in itself, but <strong>is our body&#8217;s physiological response to attack and ward off a problem.</strong> However, in order to have an optimal inflammatory process, it must evolve over time, indeed in a short time it must be able to extinguish itself (i.e., &#8220;resolve&#8221;), and to achieve this it must give way to other signal molecules (either from omega-3 or from DGLA) that intervene immediately afterwards with anti-inflammatory activity; the balance also applies reciprocally, i.e., even the presence of omega-3 cannot be in excess of omega-6, precisely so as not to cancel out its reactive and defensive signals.</li>
</ul>
<p>The omega-6 and omega-3 families, in addition to sharing the characteristic of essentiality, that is, having to introduce their precursors necessarily through the diet, because the human body is unable to self-produce them, also share the &#8220;enzymatic machinery&#8221; to carry out the metabolic transformations that &#8220;cascade&#8221; from the precursors to the components of the two families.</p>
<p>This means that starting with the diet, foods containing omega-6 and omega-3 must be introduced equivalently, without excesses of either family, because this ensures the presence of all PUFA molecules for structural and functional membrane balance, including pro- and anti-inflammatory balancing (2).</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">GAMMA-LINOLENIC FATTY ACID, OMEGA-6</span></span></h2>
<p><div id="attachment_13214" style="width: 480px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13214" class="wp-image-13214 size-full" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Acido-Arachidonico-molecole.jpg" alt="" width="470" height="84" /><p id="caption-attachment-13214" class="wp-caption-text">Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA)</p></div></p>
<p>In the omega-6 family we find <strong>gamma-linolenic acid (GLA)</strong>, a semi-essential fatty acid, which is derived from its essential precursor, linoleic acid (LA).</p>
<p>From GLA, in turn, dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid (DGLA) is formed enzymatically.</p>
<p>The biological activities of GLA and DGLA are well documented in the scientific literature and involve <strong>anti-inflammatory and regulatory properties</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li style="list-style-type: none;">
<ul>
<li>DGLA competes with arachidonic acid for COX and LOX enzymes (which convert into prostaglandins and other signal molecules of the inflammatory process);</li>
<li>DGLA is a precursor of prostaglandin series-1, with anti-inflammatory, anti-aggregatory and vase-dilatory activity;</li>
<li>GLA and DGLA, transformed into their oxygenated metabolites, have various effects, such as increasing cyclic AMP levels and enhancing mitochondrial activity, as well as interacting with various receptors, supporting the activities of immune cells, mucosal cells (intestinal, gastric, and genital apparatus) and smooth muscle, and other metabolic activities. Finally, by acting as regulators of apoptosis and vascularization, they are very important in the management of the tumour process.<br />Additional positive effects are clinically found such as increased defences, improvement of gastro-intestinal issues, reduction of menstrual discomfort, and <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/skin-sensitivity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">hydration and elasticity of the skin.</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>It should be emphasized that in all these evaluations, there is always the caveat of assessing the presence of natural and non-natural fatty acids, such as saturated fats and trans fats, in the same formulation that contains PUFA fatty acids. In fact, if you want to get to specific effect supported by PUFAs, you have to be sure to have them as main components, while saturated and trans fats constitute undesirable components that interfere with the main biological activity.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">LiGLA: THE FIRST GLA-BASED SUPPLEMENT IN EMULSION</span></span></h2>
<p>The enzymatic transformations of linoleic acid into GLA and then into DGLA are not always fast and efficient; in some cases they may not perform well, such as in certain pathological conditions (hypertension, arthritis, diabetes, and psoriasis) or related to bad habits or nutrition (alcohol use, stress, smoking, diets deficient in vitamins and minerals).</p>
<p>Intake from food sources (or supplements) turns out to be a valuable solution to deficits or deficiencies. Please note that fatty acid deficiencies or deficiencies can nowadays be analyzed, thanks to membrane lipidomic analysis (analysis processed in our Laboratory with the only accredited method with robotic procedure), so that symptoms simply due to essential fatty acid deficiency are not mistaken as pathology.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-13201" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Fonti-alimentari-gla.jpg" alt="" width="279" height="364" />NUTRITION SOURCES OF GLA<br /></span></span></h2>
<p>There are no naturally available sources of DGLA, while there are some (not many) natural sources of GLA such as borage, evening primrose and blackcurrant oils (with varying concentrations of GLA), which can be used in nutraceutical products.</p>
<p>Lipinutragen has studied LiGLA, a supplement in liquid emulsion form based on borage oil with 20 percent GLA, along with antioxidants, alpha-lipoic acid, and sunflower lecithin.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">THE DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF LiGLA<br /></span></span></h3>
<p>Borage seed oil selected as raw material has the highest concentration of GLA on the market, i.e., 20 percent, and has a very low saturated fatty acid content and no trans fatty acids.</p>
<p>The formulation in the presence of lecithin allows GLA to be absorbed more easily (higher bioavailability for microparticles), distributing itself in an effective and protected manner, thanks to the presence of the antioxidants (Vitamin C, Vitamin E and lipoic acid).</p>
<p>After absorption and biodistribution in the cells of various tissues, GLA fatty acid enters the omega-6 family metabolism and cascade to be transformed into DGLA. Polyunsaturated fatty acids, including DGLA, are then used to biosynthesize phospholipids and, as such, are incorporated into cell membranes. And right here we read the final balance between omega-6 and omega-3 with the presence of DGLA being very important for the fine regulation of pro- and anti-inflammatory signaling in a natural way.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Bibliography:</strong><br /></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Membrana cellulare e lipidomica. Carla Ferreri e Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu. 2014, CNR Edizioni</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Harayama et Riezman. Understanding the Diversity of Membrane Lipid Composition. Rev Mol. Cell Biol. 19:281-296, 2018.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Kapoor R, et al. Gamma Linolenic Acid: An anti-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acid (Review) Curr Pharm Biotech 7:531-34, 2006.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Burdge G, et al. Alpha linolenic metabolism in adult humans. Eur J Lipid Sci Tech 107:426-39, 205, 2005.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Das UN. Essential fatty acids and their metabolites could function as endogenous HMG-CoA reductase and ACE enzyme inhibitors, anti-arrhythmic, anti-hypertensive, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and cardioprotective molecules. Lipids Health Dis. 2008 Oct 15;7:37. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wang X, Lin H, Gu Y. Multiple roles of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid against proliferation diseases. Lipids Health Dis. 2012 Feb 14;11:25.</span></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong> </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong>EFSA CLAIM: </strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) … pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal 2011; 9(4):2059. [27 pp.]. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2059.</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;">CLINICAL TRIALS:<br /></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wu D, et al. Effect of dietary supplementation with black currant seed oil on the immune response of healthy elderly subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 70: 536-543, 1999</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Zurier RB, et al. Gamma-linolenic acid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum39:1808-17, 1996.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Keen H, et al. Treatment of diabetic neuropathy with gamma-linolenic acid. The gamma-Linolenic Acid Multicenter Trial Group. Diabetes Care 16:8-15, 1993.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Physicians&#8217; Desk Reference for Nutritional Supplements, 1st Edition, ISBN 1-56363-364-7, p. 173.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Chilton-Lopez T, et al. Metabolism of GLA in human neutrophils. J Immunol 156:2941-47, 1996.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Johnson M, et al. Dietary supplementation with GLA alters fatty acid content and eicosanoid production in healthy humans. J Nutr 127:1435-44, 1997.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ziboh VA, et al. Dose-response effects of dietary GLA-enriched oils on human polymorphonuclear-neutrophil biosynthesis of leukotriene B4. Am J Clin Nutr 55:39-45, 1992.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Barham JB, et al. Addition of eicosapentaenoic acid to gamma-linolenic acid-supplemented diets prevents serum arachidonic acid accumulation in humans. J Nutr 130:1925-31, 2000.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Laidlaw M, et al. Effects of supplementation with fish oil-derived n-3 fatty acids and gamma-linolenic acid on circulating plasma lipid profiles in women. Am J Clin Nutr 77:37-42, 2003.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wang C, et al. n-3 Fatty acids from fish or fish-oil supplements, but not alpha-linolenic acid, benefit cardiovascular disease outcomes in primary- and secondary-prevention studies: a systematic review. Am J of Clin Nutr 84:5-17, 2006.</span></li>
</ul></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Article by the Lipinutragen Editorial Team</strong><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The information reported should in no way replace the direct relationship between health professional and patient.</span></p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/gla-among-omega-6/">GLA AMONG OMEGA-6</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>GLA TRA GLI OMEGA-6</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/gla-tra-gli-omega-6/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 01 Feb 2024 07:00:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Omega-3 e omega-6]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salute e nutrizione molecolare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[acidi grassi polinsaturi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[GLA]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=13141</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/gla-tra-gli-omega-6/">GLA TRA GLI OMEGA-6</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">ACIDI GRASSI POLINSATURI</span></span></h2>
<p>La <strong>composizione della membrana cellulare</strong> rispecchia il risultato di due fattori legati all’individuo: <strong>l’alimentazione e il metabolismo</strong>. Proprio guardando questa composizione, risulta evidente che si deve porre particolare attenzione alla scelta dei grassi nei cibi ed anche valutarne la trasformazione nell’organismo, tenendo presente soprattutto il ruolo indispensabile svolto dagli <strong>acidi grassi polinsaturi (PUFA), omega-6 e omega-3</strong>, come <strong>elementi strutturali e funzionali della membrana cellulare</strong>.</p>
<p>La famiglia dei PUFA omega-3, le cui più note molecole sono EPA e DHA, sono acidi grassi a lunga catena che partecipano alla fluidità della membrana, soprattutto della membrana di cellule del sistema nervoso e della retina (per maggiori approfondimenti su omega-3 DHA, vedi <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/omega-3-dha/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">qui</a>) e che sono precursori di molecole con attività di segnalazione, tra cui la più importante è quella anti-infiammatoria.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">OMEGA-6 PRO-INFIAMMATORI?</span></span></h2>
<p>Nell’attività di segnalazione invece i <strong>PUFA omega-</strong>6, a differenza degli omega-3, hanno una fama “negativa, ovvero essere <strong>pro-infiammator</strong>i”. L’acido arachidonico è il più noto dei polinsaturi omega-6, che produce molecole segnale per orientare la reattività del nostro organismo in senso infiammatorio.<br />I grassi omega-6 sono considerati “infiammatori” per eccellenza, ma tale accezione non è corretta e questa “cattiva fama” viene contestata proprio da conoscenze ed evidenze scientifiche, forse non note a tutti, ma che vengono ampiamente condivise dagli addetti ai lavori:</p>
<ul>
<li>Innanzitutto si deve ricordare che tra i PUFA omega-6 esiste <strong>l’acido diomo-gamma-linolenico DGLA</strong>, che è una delle molecole formate nella “cascata enzimatica”: <strong>acido linoleico (presente nei cibi) →</strong><strong> acido gamma-linolenico →</strong><strong> DGLA →</strong><strong> acido arachidonico </strong>(per approfondire <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/dgla-al-crocevia-di-processi-pro-e-anti-infammatori" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/dgla-al-crocevia-di-processi-pro-e-anti-infammatori</a>). Appena si forma DGLA – anziché trasformarsi tutto in acido arachidonico – viene trasformato più velocemente in prostaglandine della serie 1, importanti molecole segnale per processi anti-infiammatori ed attivazione immunitaria;</li>
<li>Un secondo punto è che l’<strong>infiammazione</strong>, generata dall’acido arachidonico trasformato nelle sue molecole segnale, prostaglandine di serie 2, non nasce come un processo dannoso di per sé, ma <strong>è la risposta fisiologica del nostro organismo per aggredire e allontanare un problema</strong>. Tuttavia, per avere un ottimale processo infiammatorio, esso deve evolversi nel tempo, anzi in breve deve riuscire a spegnersi (ovvero a “risolversi”), e per ottenere ciò si deve dare il passo ad altre molecole segnale (da omega-3 oppure da DGLA) che intervengono subito dopo con un’attività anti-infiammatoria; l’equilibrio vale anche reciprocamente, ovvero anche la presenza di omega-3 non può essere in eccesso rispetto ad omega-6, proprio per non annullarne i segnali di reattività e di difesa.</li>
</ul>
<p>Le famiglie omega-6 ed omega-3, oltre ad avere in comune la caratteristica dell’essenzialità, ovvero a dover introdurre i loro precursori necessariamente tramite l’alimentazione, perché l’organismo umano non è in grado di auto-produrli, condividono anche le “macchine enzimatiche” per effettuare le trasformazioni metaboliche che vanno “a cascata” dai precursori ai componenti delle due famiglie.<br />Ciò significa che a partire dalla dieta, i cibi contenenti omega-6 ed omega-3 devono essere introdotti in modo equivalente, senza eccessi di una o dell’altra famiglia, perchè ciò assicura la presenza di tutte le molecole PUFA per l’equilibrio strutturale e funzionale della membrana, compreso il bilanciamento pro- ed anti-infiammatorio (2).</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">ACIDO GRASSO GAMMA-LINOLENICO, OMEGA-6</span></span></h2>
<p><div id="attachment_13214" style="width: 480px" class="wp-caption alignright"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-13214" class="alignnone wp-image-13214 size-full" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Acido-Arachidonico-molecole.jpg" alt="" width="470" height="84" /><p id="caption-attachment-13214" class="wp-caption-text">Acido acidodiomogamma-linolenico (DGLA)</p></div></p>
<p>Nella famiglia omega-6 troviamo <strong>l’Acido gamma-linolenico (GLA)</strong>, acido grasso semi essenziale, che deriva dal suo precursore essenziale, acido linoleico (LA).<br />Da GLA, a sua volta, si forma, per via enzimatica, l’acido diomo-gamma-linolenico (DGLA).</p>
<p>Le attività biologiche di GLA e DGLA sono ben documentate in letteratura scientifica e riguardano <strong>proprietà anti-infiammatorie e regolatorie</strong>:</p>
<ul>
<li>DGLA compete con acido arachidonico per gli enzimi COX e LOX (che trasformano in prostaglandine e altre molecole segnale del processo infiammatorio);</li>
<li>DGLA è precursore di prostaglandine di serie-1, con attività anti-infiammatoria, anti-aggregante e vaso dilatatoria;</li>
<li>GLA e DGLA, trasformati nei loro metaboliti ossigenati, hanno vari effetti, come l’aumento dei livelli di AMP ciclico e il miglioramento dell’attività mitocondriale, nonché interagiscono con vari recettori, sostenendo le attività di cellule immunitarie, di cellule delle mucose (intestinale, gastrica e apparati genitali) e muscolatura liscia, e altre attività metaboliche. Infine, agendo come regolatori di apoptosi e vascolarizzazione, risultano molto importanti nella gestione del processo tumorale.<br />Ulteriori effetti positivi sono clinicamente riscontrati come l’incremento di difese, miglioramento di problematiche gastro-intestinali, riduzione del disconfort mestruale e <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/sensibilita-della-pelle/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">idratazione ed elasticità del derma</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>Da sottolineare che in tutte queste valutazioni, vi è sempre l’avvertenza di valutare la presenza di acidi grassi naturali e non naturali, come i grassi saturi e i grassi trans, nella stessa formulazione che contiene gli acidi grassi PUFA. Difatti, se si desidera arrivare ad effetto specifico sostenuto dai PUFA, si deve essere certi di averli come principali componenti, mentre i grassi saturi e trans costituiscono componenti indesiderati che interferiscono con l’attività biologica principale.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">LiGLA: LA PRIMA EMULSIONE A BASE DI GLA</span></span></h2>
<p>Le trasformazioni enzimatiche dell’acido linoleico in GLA e poi in DGLA non sono sempre veloci ed efficienti; in alcuni casi posso non risultare performanti, come ad esempio in alcune condizioni patologiche (ipertensione, artrite, diabete e psoriasi) oppure legate a cattive abitudini o alimentazione (uso di alcol, stress, fumo, diete carenti di vitamine e minerali).</p>
<p>L’assunzione da fonti alimentari (o da supplementi) risulta essere una valida soluzione a deficit o carenze. Si ricorda che le carenze o deficit di acidi grassi possono oggi essere analizzate, grazie all’analisi lipidomica di membrana (analisi elaborata nel nostro Laboratorio con l’unico metodo accreditato con procedura robotizzata), per non scambiare per patologia dei sintomi semplicemente dovuti a carenza di acidi grassi essenziali.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-13201" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Fonti-alimentari-gla.jpg" alt="" width="279" height="364" />FONTI ALIMENTARI DI GLA<br /></span></span></h2>
<p>In natura non vi sono fonti disponibili di DGLA, mentre vi sono alcune (non molte) fonti naturali di GLA come gli oli di borragine, enotera e ribes nero (con diverse concentrazioni di GLA), che possono essere utilizzati in prodotti nutraceutici.</p>
<p>Lipinutragen ha studiato LiGLA, un integratore in forma di emulsione liquida a base di olio di borragine, con il 20% di GLA, insieme ad antiossidanti, acido alfa-lipoico e lecitina di girasole.</p>
<h3><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;"><br />FONTI ALIMENTARI DI GLA<br /></span></span></h3>
<p>L’olio di semi di borragine selezionato come materia prima ha la massima concentrazione di GLA presente sul mercato, ossia 20%, e presenta un bassissimo tenore di acidi grassi saturi e assenza di acidi grassi trans.</p>
<p>La formulazione in presenza di lecitina permette a GLA di essere assorbito più facilmente (maggiore biodisponibilità per le microparticelle), distribuendosi in maniera efficace e protetta, grazie alla presenza degli antiossidanti (Vitamina C, Vitamina E ed acido-lipoico).</p>
<p>Dopo l’assorbimento e la biodistribuzione nelle cellule dei vari tessuti, l’acido grasso GLA entra nel metabolismo e nella cascata della famiglia omega-6, per essere trasformato in DGLA. Gli acidi grassi polinsaturi, incluso DGLA, sono poi utilizzati per biosintetizzare fosfolipidi e, come tali, vengono incorporati nelle membrane cellulari. E proprio qui si legge il bilancio finale tra omega-6 ed omega-3 con la presenza di DGLA che risulta molto importante per la fine regolazione di segnalazioni pro- ed anti- infiammatorie in modo naturale.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Bibliografia:</strong><br /></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Membrana cellulare e lipidomica. Carla Ferreri e Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu. 2014, CNR Edizioni</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Harayama et Riezman. Understanding the Diversity of Membrane Lipid Composition. Rev Mol. Cell Biol. 19:281-296, 2018.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Kapoor R, et al. Gamma Linolenic Acid: An anti-inflammatory omega-6 fatty acid (Review) Curr Pharm Biotech 7:531-34, 2006.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Burdge G, et al. Alpha linolenic metabolism in adult humans. Eur J Lipid Sci Tech 107:426-39, 205, 2005.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Das UN. Essential fatty acids and their metabolites could function as endogenous HMG-CoA reductase and ACE enzyme inhibitors, anti-arrhythmic, anti-hypertensive, anti-atherosclerotic, anti-inflammatory, cytoprotective, and cardioprotective molecules. Lipids Health Dis. 2008 Oct 15;7:37. </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wang X, Lin H, Gu Y. Multiple roles of dihomo-γ-linolenic acid against proliferation diseases. Lipids Health Dis. 2012 Feb 14;11:25.</span></li>
</ol>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong><br />CLAIM EFSA:<br /></strong></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">EFSA Panel on Dietetic Products, Nutrition and Allergies (NDA); Scientific Opinion on the substantiation of health claims related to gamma-linolenic acid (GLA) … pursuant to Article 13(1) of Regulation (EC) No 1924/2006. EFSA Journal 2011; 9(4):2059. [27 pp.]. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2059.</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;">TRIAL CLINICI::<br /></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wu D, et al. Effect of dietary supplementation with black currant seed oil on the immune response of healthy elderly subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 70: 536-543, 1999</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Zurier RB, et al. Gamma-linolenic acid treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. A randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum39:1808-17, 1996.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Keen H, et al. Treatment of diabetic neuropathy with gamma-linolenic acid. The gamma-Linolenic Acid Multicenter Trial Group. Diabetes Care 16:8-15, 1993.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Physicians&#8217; Desk Reference for Nutritional Supplements, 1st Edition, ISBN 1-56363-364-7, p. 173.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Chilton-Lopez T, et al. Metabolism of GLA in human neutrophils. J Immunol 156:2941-47, 1996.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Johnson M, et al. Dietary supplementation with GLA alters fatty acid content and eicosanoid production in healthy humans. J Nutr 127:1435-44, 1997.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Ziboh VA, et al. Dose-response effects of dietary GLA-enriched oils on human polymorphonuclear-neutrophil biosynthesis of leukotriene B4. Am J Clin Nutr 55:39-45, 1992.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Barham JB, et al. Addition of eicosapentaenoic acid to gamma-linolenic acid-supplemented diets prevents serum arachidonic acid accumulation in humans. J Nutr 130:1925-31, 2000.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Laidlaw M, et al. Effects of supplementation with fish oil-derived n-3 fatty acids and gamma-linolenic acid on circulating plasma lipid profiles in women. Am J Clin Nutr 77:37-42, 2003.</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Wang C, et al. n-3 Fatty acids from fish or fish-oil supplements, but not alpha-linolenic acid, benefit cardiovascular disease outcomes in primary- and secondary-prevention studies: a systematic review. Am J of Clin Nutr 84:5-17, 2006.</span></li>
</ul></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Articolo a cura del Gruppo redazionale di Lipinutragen</strong><br /></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Le informazioni riportate non devono in alcun modo sostituire il rapporto diretto tra professionista della salute e paziente.</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Foto:</strong> 123RF Archivio Fotografico: 162388984 : ©denisfilm | 121975769 : ©vainillaychile</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/GLA-TRA-GLI-OMEGA-6-Lipinutragen-ITA.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6223" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/scarica-pdf.png" alt="" width="35" height="35" /></a> <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/GLA-TRA-GLI-OMEGA-6-Lipinutragen-ITA.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Download</span></a></p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/gla-tra-gli-omega-6/">GLA TRA GLI OMEGA-6</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>Legu Crêpes</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/red-lentil-crepes/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 07:30:52 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Salute e nutrizione molecolare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crepes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lentil]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=13068</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/red-lentil-crepes/">Legu Crêpes</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_4 et_section_regular" >
				
				
				
				
				
				
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				<div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_14  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13071" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="400" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse.jpg 800w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<h2><span style="color: #737373;">Red lentil crepes<br /></span></h2>
<p>A salty version of crepes, where the main ingredient is one of <strong>the oldest legumes in history: lentils</strong>. A herbaceous plant that traces its origins to Mesopotamia in ancient times, so old that in the Louvre Museum there are very ancient lentils on display from the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs. <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/legumes-rich-in-nutrients-and-fibers" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Legumes</a>, a very nutritious food and source of energy, are one of the basic categories of the Mediterranean diet.</p>
<h2><span style="color: #737373;">Lentils: properties and benefits<br /></span></h2>
<p>Lentils are an <strong>important source of nutrients and plant fiber</strong>; the amount of plant fiber not only makes the food highly satiating, but also helps regulate the functions of the intestinal tract, preventing conditions such as constipation, for example.<br />Lentils also are rich in antioxidants, including flavonoids and niacin, and provide a fair amount of vitamins, particularly those in the B and K groups. This makes them a true regulatory food for the body.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: #737373;">THE NUTRI-LIPIDOMIC RECIPE:</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 14pt;">Legu crepes</span></p>
<p>Today we prepare a super versatile, tasty and healthy recipe, suitable for those who are intolerant to eggs, and/or lactose, gluten or those who follow a vegan or hyper-protein diet.</p>
<p>Many varieties of lentils can be found on the market; for the nutrilipidomic recipe we chose hulled red lentils, i.e., stripped of the outer skin (more digestible and also suitable for babies in the weaning period).</p>
<p>Red lentil crepes are prepared without milk, eggs or flour, using only raw hulled red lentils. The elastic, pliable texture will make them perfect for any kind of topping.</p>
<p><strong>Ingredients (4 serves):</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>150 g hulled red lentils</li>
<li>150 ml water</li>
<li>1 pinch salt</li>
<li>Extra virgin olive oil q.b</li>
</ul></div>
			</div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_15  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-13165 " src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/procedimento-crepes-lenticchie-rosse-en.jpg" alt="" width="307" height="275" data-wp-editing="1" /></p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong>Procedure:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Rinse hulled red lentils thoroughly and collect them in a bowl. Cover generously with water and let them stand for at least 2 hours.</li>
<li>When they appear puffy and split and have doubled their volume, drain them thoroughly.</li>
<li>Place 150 ml water and the lentils in a deep mug, then blend with an immersion blender until a smooth batter is obtained.</li>
<li>Heat the bottom of a frying pan (if you have a crepe pan you can use it) and grease it with some paper soaked in olive oil. Spread 1 ladleful of batter at a time and cook a few minutes.</li>
<li>When the bottom is sufficiently set and firm, gently flip the crepe and brown the other side as well. Remove from the pan and stack the crepes on top of each other.</li>
</ol>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">The crepes will keep in the fridge, well covered with a dish towel, for 1 to 2 days.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;"><em><strong>Tips for toppings:<br /></strong></em>The flavor of lentil crepes is neutral, so you can have fun with many variations for the filling.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;">Here are some tasty savory and sweet ideas:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crêpes with goat cheese, bresaola and arugula</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crêpes with salmon, Philadelphia and beard/fennel seeds </span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crepes with mushrooms and shrimp</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crepes with honey and thyme</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crêpes with our wonderful Nutra Nut hazelnut cream with or without milk </span><br /><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/what-we-do/nutritional-brand/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span style="font-size: 12pt;">www.lipinutragen.it/cosa-facciamo/linea-nutrizionale/</span></a></li>
</ul></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Article by the Editorial Group of Lipinutragen</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #888888;">Recipe created by Andreea Popa, Data Entry and Customer Care Account, cooking lover.<br />The food recommendations in the article are not intended as a substitute for a personalized meal plan and are to be adapted to specific cases.</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Photo:</strong> 123RF Archivio Fotografico: 210406355 : ©pleasantmode | 106911483 : ©goodween123</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/legu-crepes-en-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6223" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/scarica-pdf.png" alt="" width="35" height="35" /></a> <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/legu-crepes-en-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Download</span></a></p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/red-lentil-crepes/">Legu Crêpes</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>Legu Crêpes</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/crepes-lenticchie-rosse/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 30 Nov 2023 07:30:32 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ricette di nutrilipidomica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[crepes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Legu Crepes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lenticchie]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lenticchie rosse]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=13067</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/crepes-lenticchie-rosse/">Legu Crêpes</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_5 et_section_regular" >
				
				
				
				
				
				
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				<div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_19  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13070" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="400" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse.jpg 800w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lenticchie-rosse-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<h2><span style="color: #737373;">Crepes di lenticchie rosse<br /></span></h2>
<p>Una versione salata delle crepes, dove l’ingrediente principe è <strong>uno dei legumi più antichi</strong> <strong>della storia ossia le lenticchie</strong>. Una pianta erbacea che trae le sue origini in Mesopotamia in tempi antichissimi, tanto che nel museo del Louvre sono esposte antichissime lenticchie provenienti dalle tombe dei faraoni egizi.<br />I <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/legumi-ricchi-nutrienti-e-fibre-vegetali/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">legumi</a>, alimenti molto nutrienti e fonte di energia, sono una delle categorie alla base della dieta mediterranea.</p>
<h3><span style="color: #737373;">Lenticchie: proprietà e benefici</span></h3>
<p>Le <strong>lenticchie </strong>rappresentano un’<strong>importante fonte di nutrienti e di fibre vegetali</strong>; il quantitativo di fibre vegetali, oltre a rendere l’alimento altamente saziante, permette di regolare le funzioni del tratto intestinale, prevenendo ad esempio condizioni come la stitichezza.<br />Le lenticchie inoltre sono ricche di antiossidanti, tra cui flavonoidi e niacina, ed apportano una discreta quantità di vitamine, in particolare quelle del gruppo B e K. Ciò le rende un vero e proprio cibo regolatore dell&#8217;organismo.</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: #737373;">RICETTA NUTRI-LIPIDOMICA:<br /></span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 14pt;">Legu crepes</span></p>
<p>Oggi prepareremo una ricetta super versatile, saporita e sana, adatta a chi è intollerante alle uova, e/o lattosio, al glutine oppure a chi segue un regime alimentare vegano o iper-proteico.</p>
<p>In commercio si trovano tantissime varietà di lenticchie; per la ricetta nutrilipidomica abbiamo scelto le lenticchie rosse decorticate, ossia private della buccia esterna (più digeribili e indicate anche per i bimbi nel periodo dello svezzamento).</p>
<p>Le crêpes di lenticchie rosse si preparano senza latte, uova e farina, utilizzando esclusivamente lenticchie rosse decorticate a crudo. La consistenza, elastica e flessibile, le renderà perfette per qualsiasi tipo di condimento.</p>
<p><strong>Ingredienti per 4 persone:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>150 g lenticchie rosse decorticate</li>
<li>150 ml acqua</li>
<li>1 pizzico di sale</li>
<li>Olio extravergine di oliva q.b</li>
</ul></div>
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<p style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong>Procedimento:</strong></p>
<ol>
<li>Sciacquare accuratamente le lenticchie rosse decorticate e raccoglierle in una ciotola. Coprire abbondantemente con acqua e farle riposare per almeno 2 ore.</li>
<li>Quando appariranno gonfie e spaccate e avranno raddoppiato il loro volume, scolarle per bene.</li>
<li>In un boccale profondo mettere 150 ml di acqua e le lenticchie, quindi frullare con un mixer a immersione fino a ottenere una pastella liscia.</li>
<li>Scaldare il fondo di una padella (se avete la crepiera è possibile usarla) e ungere con un po’ di carta imbevuta di olio d’oliva. Distribuire 1 mestolo di pastella per volta e far cuocere qualche minuto.</li>
<li>Quando il fondo sarà sufficientemente rappreso e sostenuto, girare delicatamente la crespella e fare dorare anche l’altro lato. Togliere dalla padella ed impilare le crepes una sulle altre.</li>
</ol>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Le crêpes si conservano in frigorifero, ben coperte da un canovaccio, per 1- 2 giorni.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong><em>Consigli per i condimenti:</em><br /></strong>Il sapore delle crêpes di lenticchie è neutro, pertanto potete divertirvi con tante varianti per la farcitura.</p></div>
			</div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_divider et_pb_divider_11 et_pb_divider_position_ et_pb_space"><div class="et_pb_divider_internal"></div></div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_21  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;">Ecco qualche idea sfiziosa salata e dolce:</span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crêpes con caprino, bresaola e rucola</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crêpes con salmone, Philadelphia e barbetta/semi di finocchio</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crêpes con funghi e gamberi</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crepes con miele e timo</span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Crêpes alla nostra meravigliosa crema di nocciole Nutra Nut con o senza latte<br /><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/cosa-facciamo/linea-nutrizionale/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/cosa-facciamo/linea-nutrizionale/</a><br /></span></li>
</ul></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Articolo a cura del Gruppo Redazionale di Lipinutragen</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #888888;">Ricetta realizzata da Andreea Popa, Account Data Entry e Customer Care, appassionata di cucina.  I consigli alimentari presenti nell’articolo non sono da intendersi sostitutivi di un piano alimentare personalizzato e sono da adattare ai casi specifici.</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Foto:</strong> 123RF Archivio Fotografico: 210406355 : ©pleasantmode | 106911483 : ©goodween123<br /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/legu-crepes-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6223" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/scarica-pdf.png" alt="" width="35" height="35" /></a> <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/legu-crepes-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Download</span></a></p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/crepes-lenticchie-rosse/">Legu Crêpes</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>OVERWEIGHT ALERT</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/overweight-alert/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lipinutragen.it/overweight-alert/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2023 06:30:50 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Molecular health and nutrition]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[overweight-alert]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovrappeso]]></category>
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<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">Weight gain</span></span></h2>
<p>&#8220;<em>We are what we eat</em>&#8221; so says Ludwig Feuerbach and even before him Hippocrates; the awareness of a <strong>connection between our being and our food</strong> has very distant roots, although in a constantly moving and always too busy society, such as the one in which we live, it is clear that the strength of this connection is being lost and is not part of our priorities.</p>
<p>The hustle and bustle of our modern lives, but also the spread of &#8220;mass-produced&#8221; products, is leading us to neglect the qualitative choice of daily food in favor of poor-quality management, which also becomes impulsive and often influenced by the fashions of the moment. This inevitably leads to a steady increase in cases of overweight and obesity.</p>
<p>The scientific consensus debates extensively on the issue of <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/weight-is-not-everything/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>obesity</strong></a>, which is being called the <strong>epidemic of the 21st century,</strong> and for the past few years has also been focusing attention on the <strong>overweight condition</strong>, representing it as the transition time between the <strong>conditions of normal weight and obesity</strong>.</p>
<p>An overweight person is defined as having a Body Mass Index (BMI) between 25 and 30. This weight condition is already identified as a disorder/dysfunction, although not as serious as obesity; it can also be found associated with changes at the psychological level (such as no longer accepting one&#8217;s body) and/or pathological conditions (such as joint problems).</p>
<p>Overweight arises when there is an energy imbalance (energy introduced with food is greater than that consumed) and is caused mainly by unhealthy behaviors, particularly <strong>unhealthy eating habits and sedentariness</strong>.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">Overweight in Italy<br /></span></span></h2>
<p>A recent article published in the <strong>National Epidemiological Bulletin</strong> of the Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) provides a clear cross-section of the distribution of overweight in Italy while also explaining the correlations that exist between this disorder and factors such as territory, gender and level of education.</p>
<p>First of all, the study shows an increase in the percentages of overweight individuals from 2008 to the present, and that between the ages of 18-69 there is a prevalence of overweight of 40% for men and 25% for women considering the resident population in Italy (Tab.1 of the study) and that the geographical areas with the highest incidence are those of Central and Southern Italy.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13055" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-1.jpg" alt="" width="523" height="223" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-1.jpg 523w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-1-300x128.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px" /></p>
<p><strong>Age, moreover, is a very important correlating factor with overweight; in fact, it can be seen that as age increases, excess weight tends to increase.</strong> This is until the age of 75, an age when due to disease or physiological wasting, weight tends to decline.</p>
<p>Another important factor that the study highlights is the correlation of excess weight with educational level: in fact, the higher the educational qualification, the lower the percentage of people with excess weight. This inverse correlation is very pronounced when obesity is taken into account while it is almost zero when it comes to overweight (Fig.1 of the study).</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13057" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-2.jpg" alt="" width="523" height="676" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-2.jpg 523w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-2-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px" /></p>
<p>From this study, therefore, it is clear that the segment of people who are overweight are those who work and that economic or educational conditions do not affect them as much as one might think. This confirms that <strong>it is indeed lifestyle that has the greatest impact on moderate weight gain</strong>.<sup>1</sup></p>
<p>With this in mind and with a view to prevention, the Ministry of Labor has issued a series of directives to encourage a better lifestyle and healthier diet in the workplace, with ad hoc guidelines for each sector; to date, however, these indications still have little grip on the entire Italian workforce.<sup>2</sup></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">Lipids and overweight<br /></span></span></h2>
<p>Overweight is clearly due to fat accumulation, and this is plaguing a large part of the population in Italy.<img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13059" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="400" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso.jpg 800w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<p>In common perception all fats cause weight accumulation, so everything fat is to be fought without distinction. Instead, <strong>science has made it clear, now very well, that it all depends on the quality of lipids if weight change occurs</strong>, showing that healthy normal-weight, overweight and obese subjects have very different fat composition (lipid composition, in technical terms).</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>To simplify, <strong>overweight subjects have a higher proportion of fatty acids from the monounsaturated family than normal-weight subjects and, unlike obese subjects, have a lower proportion of fatty acids from the omega-6 family, particularly arachidonic acid.</strong></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">Overweight molecular view</span></span></h2>
<p><strong><em>How should this arrangement be read?</em></strong> Still keeping to a simple description, it can be summarized that, when you are overweight, you are in an &#8220;intermediate phase,&#8221; where the body is certainly accumulating fats in the adipose tissue, but it is also possible that in the body their displacement (mobilization of fats) to organs (e.g., muscles, during some physical activity) where they can be useful takes place. The fat accumulation in that case is predominantly monounsaturated fats, and only then does it not yet become &#8220;a problem.&#8221;</p>
<p>Everything changes, however, as the diet of those who like to take in more food than they need becomes enriched with saturated fats. In this case, the adipose tissue of those who are going overweight is transformed, accumulating saturated fats instead of monounsaturated fats. This brings about a progressive inflammatory state and a change in the function of the adipose tissue, which will gradually move-and even may facilitate-the overweight state toward the condition of obesity.</p>
<p>In conclusion, if fats are accumulating, it is better to know which fats they are. With an appropriate lipidomic investigation, one can understand the quality of fats in the overweight condition and also what transformation the accumulation is leading to in the body. This will indicate, therefore, how to bring the metabolism, with appropriate individualized nutritional strategies, to turn around.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Bibliography:</strong><br /></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Masocco M, Minardi V, Contoli B, Minelli G, Manno V, Cobellis L, Greco D. Sovrappeso e obesità nella popolazione adulta in Italia: trend temporali, differenze socio-anagrafiche e regionali con focus sulla Regione Campania. Boll Epidemiol Naz 2023;4(1):1-8. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.53225/BEN_059">https://doi.org/10.53225/BEN_059</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Linee di indirizzo per la prevenzione e il contrasto del sovrappeso e dell’obesità. Ministero della Salute. <a href="https://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_3256_allegato.pdf">https://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_3256_allegato.pdf</a></span></li>
</ol></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong class="credits-label">To know more:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Correlation sugars &amp; fats:</span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/sugars-and-fats-connection/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/en/sugars-and-fats-connection/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Childhood obesity:</span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/childhood-obesity/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/en/childhood-obesity/ </a></span></li>
</ul></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Articolo a cura del Gruppo redazionale di Lipinutragen</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Le informazioni riportate non devono in alcun modo sostituire il rapporto diretto tra professionista della salute e paziente.</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Photo:</strong> 123RF Archivio Fotografico: 168526018 : ©whitebearstudio1 | 112065444 : ©jetsam86</span></p>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/overweight-alert/">OVERWEIGHT ALERT</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>ALLARME SOVRAPPESO</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/allarme-sovrappeso/</link>
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		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Oct 2023 06:30:24 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Metabolismo e nutrizione]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salute e nutrizione molecolare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[allarme sovrappeso]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sovrappeso]]></category>
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					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/allarme-sovrappeso/">ALLARME SOVRAPPESO</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13052" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/allarme-sovrappeso.jpg" alt="allarme sovrappeso" width="800" height="400" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/allarme-sovrappeso.jpg 800w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/allarme-sovrappeso-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/allarme-sovrappeso-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">L’aumento ponderale</span></span></h2>
<p>“<em>Siamo quello che mangiamo</em>” così recita Ludwig Feuerbach ed ancora prima di lui Ippocrate; la consapevolezza di una <strong>connessione fra il nostro essere e la nostra alimentazione</strong> ha radici molto lontane, anche se in una società in costante movimento e sempre troppo impegnata, come quella in cui viviamo, è chiaro che la forza di questo legame si stia perdendo e non fa parte delle nostre priorità.</p>
<p>La frenesia della nostra vita moderna, ma anche la diffusione di prodotti “massificati”, sta portando a tralasciare la scelta qualitativa del cibo quotidiano a favore di una gestione di scarsa qualità, che diviene anche impulsiva e spesso influenzata dalle mode del momento. Ciò porta inevitabilmente ad un aumento costante dei casi di sovrappeso e obesità.</p>
<p>Il consesso scientifico dibatte approfonditamente sul tema dell’<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/il-peso-non-e-tutto/" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><strong>obesità</strong></a>, che viene definita <strong>l’epidemia del XXI secolo</strong>, e da pochi anni sta ponendo l’attenzione anche alla condizione di <strong>sovrappeso</strong>, rappresentandolo come il momento di <strong>passaggio fra le condizioni di normopeso e obesità</strong>.</p>
<p>Si definisce in sovrappeso il soggetto con Indice di Massa Corporea (IMC) compreso tra 25 e 30. Tale condizione ponderale è identificata già come disturbo/disfunzione, seppur non grave come l’obesità; può anche trovarsi associa anche a cambiamenti a livello psicologico (ad esempio il non accettare più il proprio corpo) e/o a condizioni patologiche (come le problematiche articolari).</p>
<p>Il sovrappeso insorge quando vi è uno sbilanciamento energetico (l’energia introdotta col cibo è maggiore di quella consumata) ed è causato principalmente da comportamenti non salutari, in particolare <strong>abitudini alimentari malsane</strong> e <strong>sedentarietà</strong>.</p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">Il sovrappeso in Italia<br /></span></span></h2>
<p>Un recente articolo pubblicato <strong>sul Bollettino Epidemiologico Nazionale</strong> dell’Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS) fornisce uno spaccato chiaro della distribuzione del sovrappeso in Italia spiegando anche le correlazioni che esistono tra questo disturbo e fattori quali territorio, genere e livello di istruzione.</p>
<p>Innanzitutto, lo studio mostra un aumento delle percentuali di soggetti in sovrappeso dal 2008 ad oggi, e che tra i 18-69 anni ci sia una prevalenza di sovrappeso del 40% per gli uomini e del 25% per le donne considerando la popolazione residente in Italia (Tab.1 dello studio) e che le zone geografiche con maggiore incidenza sono quelle del Centro e Sud-Italia.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13054" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-1.jpg" alt="" width="523" height="223" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-1.jpg 523w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-1-300x128.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px" /></p>
<p><strong>L’età, inoltre, è un importantissimo fattore di correlazione con il sovrappeso, infatti si vede come al crescere dell’età l’eccesso ponderale tende ad aumentare</strong>. Tutto ciò fino ai 75 anni, età in cui a causa di malattie o deperimento fisiologico il peso tende a ridursi.</p>
<p>Un ulteriore importante fattore che lo studio mette in luce è la correlazione dell’eccesso ponderale con il livello di istruzione: infatti più alto è il titolo di studio e minore è la percentuale di persone con eccesso ponderale. Questa correlazione inversa risulta molto marcata quando si prende in considerazione l’obesità mentre risulta quasi nulla quando si tratta del sovrappeso (Fig.1 dello studio).</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13056" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-2.jpg" alt="" width="523" height="676" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-2.jpg 523w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/graf-2-232x300.jpg 232w" sizes="(max-width: 523px) 100vw, 523px" /></p>
<p>Da questo studio, quindi, si evince come la fascia di persone in sovrappeso sia quella che lavora e che le condizioni economiche o di istruzione non incidono così tanto quanto si potrebbe pensare. <strong>Ciò conferma che è proprio lo stile di vita ad avere il maggiore impatto sull’aumento di peso moderato.<sup>1</sup></strong></p>
<p>In tal senso ed in ottica preventiva, il Ministero del Lavoro ha emanato una serie di direttive per incentivare un miglior stile di vita e una più sana alimentazione nei luoghi di lavoro, con linee guida ad hoc per ciascun settore; ad oggi, però, tali indicazioni hanno ancora poca presa su tutto il tessuto lavorativo Italiano.<sup>2</sup></p>
<h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">I grassi e il sovrappeso<br /></span></span></h2>
<p>Il sovrappeso è chiaramente dovuto all’accumulo di grassi e ciò sta affliggendo una buona parte della popolazione in Italia.</p>
<p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13058" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso.jpg" alt="il sovrappeso" width="800" height="400" srcset="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso.jpg 800w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso-300x150.jpg 300w, https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/il-sovrappeso-768x384.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /></p>
<p>Nella percezione comune tutti i grassi causano accumulo di peso, quindi tutto ciò che è grasso è da combattere senza distinzione. Invece <strong>la scienza ha chiarito, oramai molto bene, che</strong> <strong>tutto dipende dalla qualità dei lipidi se avviene un cambiamento ponderale</strong>, dimostrando che i soggetti sani normopeso, sovrappeso e obesi hanno composizione di grassi (composizione lipidica, in termine tecnico) molto differente.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p>Semplificando, <strong>i soggetti in sovrappeso hanno una maggiore quota di acidi grassi della famiglia dei monoinsaturi rispetto ai normopeso e, a differenza degli obesi, hanno una minore quantità di acidi grassi della famiglia omega-6, in particolare di acido arachidonico. </strong></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><h2><span style="font-size: 18pt;"><span style="color: #737373;">Lettura molecolare del sovrappeso</span></span></h2>
<p><strong>Come si deve leggere questo assetto?</strong> Sempre mantenendoci su una descrizione semplice, si può riassumere che, quando si è in sovrappeso, si è in una “fase intermedia”, dove l’organismo certamente sta accumulando grassi nel tessuto adiposo, ma è anche possibile che nell’organismo avvenga il loro spostamento (mobilizzazione dei grassi) verso gli organi (per esempio i muscoli, durante un po’ di attività fisica) dove posso essere utili. L’accumulo adiposo in tal caso è prevalentemente costituito da grassi monoinsaturi, e solo in questo caso non diventa ancora “un problema”.</p>
<p>Tutto cambia, però, quanto l’alimentazione di chi ama assumere più cibo di quello di cui ha bisogno si arricchisce di grassi saturi. In questo caso, il tessuto adiposo di chi sta andando in sovrappeso si trasforma, accumulando grassi saturi anziché monoinsaturi. Ciò porta un progressivo stato infiammatorio e un cambiamento della funzionalità del tessuto adiposo, che man mano farà passare– e addirittura potrebbe facilitare – lo stato di sovrappeso verso la condizione di obesità.</p>
<p>In conclusione, se i grassi si accumulano, meglio sapere di quali grassi si tratta. Con un’appropriata indagine lipidomica si può comprendere la qualità dei grassi nella condizione di sovrappeso e anche a quale trasformazione l’accumulo sta portando nell’organismo. Ciò indicherà, pertanto, come portare il metabolismo, con appropriate strategie nutrizionali personalizzate, ad invertire la rotta.</p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Bibliografia:</strong><br /></span></p>
<ol>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Masocco M, Minardi V, Contoli B, Minelli G, Manno V, Cobellis L, Greco D. Sovrappeso e obesità nella popolazione adulta in Italia: trend temporali, differenze socio-anagrafiche e regionali con focus sulla Regione Campania. Boll Epidemiol Naz 2023;4(1):1-8. DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.53225/BEN_059">https://doi.org/10.53225/BEN_059</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Linee di indirizzo per la prevenzione e il contrasto del sovrappeso e dell’obesità. Ministero della Salute. <a href="https://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_3256_allegato.pdf">https://www.salute.gov.it/imgs/C_17_pubblicazioni_3256_allegato.pdf</a></span></li>
</ol></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><strong class="credits-label">Per approfondire</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Connessione zuccheri &amp; lipidi (grassi): </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/legame-zuccheri-e-grassi/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/legame-zuccheri-e-grassi/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Aumento di peso nei bambini: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/sovrappeso-nei-bambini/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/sovrappeso-nei-bambini/</a></span></li>
</ul></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Articolo a cura del Gruppo redazionale di Lipinutragen</strong></span></p>
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Le informazioni riportate non devono in alcun modo sostituire il rapporto diretto tra professionista della salute e paziente.</span></p></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Foto:</strong> 123RF Archivio Fotografico: 168526018 : ©whitebearstudio1 | 112065444 : ©jetsam86<br /></span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/allarme-sovrappeso-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6223" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/scarica-pdf.png" alt="" width="35" height="35" /></a> <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/allarme-sovrappeso-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Download</span></a></p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/allarme-sovrappeso/">ALLARME SOVRAPPESO</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>Lipi Salmon Burger</title>
		<link>https://www.lipinutragen.it/lipi-salmon-burger/</link>
					<comments>https://www.lipinutragen.it/lipi-salmon-burger/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 06:30:54 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Ricette di nutrilipidomica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lipi burger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[salmone]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=13025</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/lipi-salmon-burger/">Lipi Salmon Burger</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_8 et_section_regular" >
				
				
				
				
				
				
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13071" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Lipi-salmon-burger.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="400" /></p>
<h2><span style="color: #737373;">Omega-3 a forma di burger<br /></span></h2>
<p>Il burger è uno dei piatti della cucina americana che, da diversi anni, ha preso piede anche nel nostro paese. Un piatto unico, di facile consumo, sia per una pausa pranzo veloce che per una cena gourmet.</p>
<p>La nostra proposta nutrilipidomica prevede l’utilizzo di ingredienti impreziositi da una o più caratteristiche nutrizionali in linea con i principi della <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/importanza-della-lipidomica/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">lipidomica (scienza che studia i grassi) di membrana</a>.<br />Come proteina scegliamo il re marino omega-3: il salmone. Come apporto di carboidrati, un bun (panino) che unisce l’<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/crostatine-mix-cereali/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">autenticità dei grani antichi</a> a quella dei semi oleosi.<br />Come contorno un’insalata arricchita dai chicchi di melograno, frutto dalle proprietà antiossidanti, grazie alle vitamine di cui è ricco (vitamine A e C).</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: #737373;">RICETTA NUTRI-LIPIDOMICA:</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 14pt;">Lipi Salmon Burger<br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #333333;">Ingredienti</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>Burger buns (circa 8 panini)</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>300 gr farina di grano tenero W260</li>
<li>200 gr farina Tumminia (o Timilia)</li>
<li>260 ml acqua</li>
<li>30 ml olio evo</li>
<li>20 ml olio di girasole alto oleico</li>
<li>10 gr di lievito di birra fresco / 1 cucchiaino di lievito secco</li>
<li>11 gr sale</li>
<li>20 gr zucchero</li>
<li>Qualche cucchiaio di latte (per spennellare i panini)</li>
<li>2 cucchiai di mix di semi (lino, girasole e papavero)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Contenuto buns e salsa al melograno</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Salmone fresco</li>
<li>Cipolle bianche</li>
<li>Zucchero q.b.</li>
<li>Aceto di mele q.b.</li>
<li>Olio extra-vergine d’oliva q.b.</li>
<li>Sale q.b.</li>
<li>Erba cipollina q.b.</li>
<li>Melograno + insalata misticanza</li>
</ul></div>
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-13107" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/procedimento-lipi-salmon-burger-ita.jpg" alt="" width="290" height="290" /></p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong>Procedimento:</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Realizzare un piccolo lievitino con 100 gr di farine miscelate insieme, 100 ml di acqua e il lievito. Mescolare fino ad ottenere un composto molliccio. Coprire con una pellicola e lasciare lievitare per 1 h. Si dovranno formare delle bollicine sulla superficie del composto.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Trascorsa 1 h aggiungere al lievitino il resto delle farine, zucchero, l’acqua. Impastare con l’utilizzo della planetaria. Una volta ottenuto un impasto abbastanza compatto, aggiungere a filo l’olio per ottenere una palla elastica. Infine aggiungere il sale e continuare ad impastare.<br />Formare una palla liscia e lasciare lievitare in un contenitore per 3 h circa coprendo con pellicola, fino a quando non triplicherà di volume.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Dopo 3 h rovesciare l’impasto sul piano di lavoro e dividere in pezzi da 100-110 gr. Arrotondare ogni pallina fino ad ottenere una superficie liscia. Lasciare lievitare su una teglia rivestita di carta da forno per circa 40 minuti. Pennellare la superficie con il latte e spolverare con il mix di semi e lasciare lievitare ancora per 30 minuti.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">A questo punto, prendere i tranci di salmone, eliminare la pelle (se presente) ed eventuali spine. Tagliare a pezzettini e trasferire la polpa di pesce in una ciotola o bicchiere. Unire olio evo e erba cipollina (se gradita) e frullare con un minipimer o tritare con un coltello finemente.<br />Prendete un foglio di carta forno e dividetelo a metà. Adagiare su una metà un coppapasta rotondo e versare il salmone frullato; premere con l&#8217;altra parte di foglio di carta forno per compattare bene.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Prima di cuocere i burger di salmone è consigliabile farli riposare in frigorifero per circa 30 minuti, in modo che possano conservare la forma durante la cottura.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Intanto preriscaldare il forno, in modalità statica, a 180° ed infornare i panini. Per i primi 15 minuti mantenere la teglia nella parte centrale del forno, poi passare al piano superiore. Qualora non si fossero dorati, impostare il grill per ultimare la cottura ancora per 5 minuti. Sfornare e lasciare raffreddare fuori dalla teglia.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Prendere una padella antiaderente, aggiungere un filo d&#8217;olio e, ad olio leggermente caldo, aggiungere gli hamburger di salmone da girare a metà cottura su entrambi i lati.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Per i più golosi è possibile aggiungere le cipolle caramellate. Per prepararle, pelare le cipolle e tagliarle a rondelle sottili. Riporre in una padella antiaderente le cipolle ed aggiungere un po&#8217; di acqua. Avviare la cottura finché non si ammorbidiscono. Aggiungere successivamente un goccio di aceto ed una spolverata di zucchero a copertura delle cipolle. Lasciare cuocere a fuoco basso fino a quando lo zucchero si sarà sciolto ed amalgamato alle cipolle.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Per ultimare il piatto mettere a fianco al burger un’insalatina con chicchi di melograno.</p></div>
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<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;">Per leggere di più sull’apporto nutrizionale omega-3 ed avere nuove idee da mettere in pratica in cucina:<br /></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">L’importanza del DHA, omega-3 per tutte le età: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/omega-3-dha/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/omega-3-dha/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Acidi grassi polinsaturi: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/acidi-grassi-polinsaturi/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/acidi-grassi-polinsaturi/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Primo piatto con sarde: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/sardine-omega-3-naturali/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/sardine-omega-3-naturali/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Semi di lino, proprietà e uso in cucina: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/semi-di-lino/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/semi-di-lino/</a></span></li>
</ul>
<hr class="lpn-sep" />
<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Articolo a cura del Gruppo Redazionale di Lipinutragen</strong></span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #888888;">I consigli alimentari presenti nell’articolo non sono da intendersi sostitutivi di un piano alimentare personalizzato e sono da adattare ai casi specifici.</span></p>
<hr class="lpn-sep" />
<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Foto:</strong> 123RF Archivio Fotografico: 210181786 : ©luzazure | 125385965 : ©imelnyk</span></p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lipi-salmon-burger-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignnone wp-image-6223" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/scarica-pdf.png" alt="" width="35" height="35" /></a> <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/lipi-salmon-burger-lipinutragen.pdf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><span style="font-size: 8pt;">Download</span></a></p></div>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/lipi-salmon-burger/">Lipi Salmon Burger</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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		<title>Lipi Salmon Burger</title>
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					<comments>https://www.lipinutragen.it/lipi-salmon-burger/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lipinutragen]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Oct 2023 06:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Salute e nutrizione molecolare]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lipi burger]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.lipinutragen.it/?p=13026</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/lipi-salmon-burger/">Lipi Salmon Burger</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div class="et_pb_section et_pb_section_9 et_section_regular" >
				
				
				
				
				
				
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				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-13071" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/Lipi-salmon-burger.jpg" alt="" width="800" height="400" /></p>
<h2><span style="color: #737373;">Omega-3 burger<br /></span></h2>
<p>The burger is one of the American dishes that, for several years now, has caught on in our country as well. It is a one-pot, easy-to-eat dish, whether for a quick lunch break or a gourmet dinner.</p>
<p>Our nutrilipidomic proposal involves the use of ingredients embellished with one or more nutritional characteristics in line with the principles of <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/importance-of-lipidomics-2/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">membrane lipidomics</a> (science that studies fats).<br />As protein, we choose the omega-3 marine king: salmon. As carbohydrate intake, a bun (sandwich) that combines the authenticity of <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/cereal-mix-tarts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">ancient grains</a> with that of oilseeds.</p>
<p>As a side dish, a salad enriched by pomegranate kernels, a fruit with antioxidant properties, thanks to the vitamins in which it is rich (vitamins A and C).</p>
<p><span style="font-size: 14pt;"><strong><span style="color: #737373;">NUTRI-LIPIDOMIC RECIPE:</span></strong></span></p>
<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 14pt;">Lipi Salmon Burger<br /></span></p>
<p><strong><span style="color: #333333;">Ingredients</span></strong></p>
<p><strong>For 8 burger buns</strong></p>
<ul>
<li>300 gr W260 wheat flour</li>
<li>200 g Tumminia (or Timilia) flour</li>
<li>260 ml water</li>
<li>30 ml evo oil</li>
<li>20 ml high oleic sunflower oil</li>
<li>10 gr fresh brewer&#8217;s yeast / 1 teaspoon dry yeast</li>
<li>11 gr salt</li>
<li>20 gr sugar</li>
<li>A few tablespoons of milk (for brushing the rolls)</li>
<li>2 tablespoons seed mix (flax, sunflower and poppy)</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Bun’s stuffing  </strong></p>
<ul>
<li>Fresh salmon</li>
<li>White onions</li>
<li>Sugar to taste</li>
<li>Apple vinegar to taste</li>
<li>Extra-virgin olive oil to taste q.b.</li>
<li>Salt to taste</li>
<li>Chives to taste</li>
<li>Pomegranate + salad misticanza</li>
</ul></div>
			</div><div class="et_pb_module et_pb_text et_pb_text_42  et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_bg_layout_light">
				
				
				
				
				<div class="et_pb_text_inner"><p style="padding-left: 40px;"><strong><img loading="lazy" decoding="async" class="alignright wp-image-13106" src="https://www.lipinutragen.it/wp-content/uploads/procedimento-lipi-salmon-burger-en.jpg" alt="" width="290" height="290" />Preparation:</strong></p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Make a small leaven with 100 g of flours mixed together, 100 ml of water and the yeast. Mix until a mushy mixture is obtained. Cover with plastic wrap and let rise for 1 h. Bubbles should form on the surface of the mixture.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">After 1 h has elapsed, add the rest of the flours, sugar, water to the yeast mixture. Knead using the planetary mixer. Once a fairly compact dough is obtained, add the oil in a trickle to make an elastic ball. Finally add the salt and continue kneading.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Form into a smooth ball and let rise in a container for about 3 h covering with plastic wrap, until it triples in volume.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">After 3 h turn the dough out onto the work surface and divide into 100-110 g pieces. Round each ball until smooth. Allow to rise on a baking sheet lined with baking paper for about 40 min. Brush the surface with milk and sprinkle with the seed mix and let rise for another 30 minutes.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">At this point, take the salmon slices, remove the skin (if any) and any bones. Cut into small pieces and transfer the fish flesh to a bowl or glass. Combine evo oil and chives (if desired) and blend with a food processor or chop with a knife finely.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Take a sheet of baking paper and divide it in half. Lay a round baking cup on one half and pour in the blended salmon; press down with the other half of the sheet of baking paper to compact well.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Before baking the salmon burgers, it is advisable to let them rest in the refrigerator for about 30 minutes so that they can keep their shape while baking.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Meanwhile, preheat the oven, in static mode, to 180° and bake the buns. For the first 15 minutes, keep the pan in the middle part of the oven, then switch to the top rack. If they have not browned, set the grill to finish baking for 5 more minutes. Remove from the oven and allow to cool off the baking sheet.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">Take a nonstick skillet, add a drizzle of oil and, when the oil is slightly hot, add the salmon burgers to be flipped halfway through cooking on both sides.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">For the sweet tooth, caramelized onions can be added. To prepare them, peel the onions and cut them into thin rounds. Place the onions back into a nonstick pan and add a little water. Start cooking until they soften. Next add a dash of vinegar and a sprinkling of sugar to cover the onions. Allow to cook over low heat until the sugar has dissolved and blended with the onions.</p>
<p style="padding-left: 40px;">To finish the dish, place a small salad with pomegranate seeds alongside the burger.</p></div>
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<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;">To read more about omega-3 nutritional intake and get new ideas to put into practice in the kitchen:<br /></span></p>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">The importance of DHA, omega-3 for all ages: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/omega-3-dha/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/en/omega-3-dha/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Polyunsaturated fatty acids: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/polyunsaturated-fatty-acids/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/en/polyunsaturated-fatty-acids/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">First course with sardines: </span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/sardines-natural-omega-3s/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/en/sardines-natural-omega-3s/</a></span></li>
<li><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Flaxseed, properties and use in cooking:</span><br /><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/en/flax-seeds/" target="_blank" rel="noopener">www.lipinutragen.it/en/flax-seeds/</a></span></li>
</ul>
<hr class="lpn-sep" />
<p><span style="color: #737373; font-size: 12pt;">Article and recipe created by the Lipinutragen Editorial Group</span></p>
<p style="margin-bottom: .0001pt; background: white;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; color: #888888;">The dietary advice in the article is not intended as a substitute for a personalized diet plan and is to be adapted to specific cases.<br /></span></p>
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<p><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><strong class="credits-label">Photo:</strong> 123RF Archivio Fotografico: 210181786 : ©luzazure | 125385965 : ©imelnyk<br /></span></p>
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<p>L'articolo "<a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it/lipi-salmon-burger/">Lipi Salmon Burger</a>" è online sul blog di <a href="https://www.lipinutragen.it">Lipinutragen</a></p>
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